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Along with other financial indicators, your credit score helps determine the mortgage amount and terms. The minimum credit score needed to buy a house varies depending on the mortgage. Most conventional loans require a credit score of about 620, but some lenders may offer loans meant for potential borrowers with little to no credit score. Let's say you're hoping to get a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage loan for the average mortgage balance of $236,443.
What Lenders Look For
As detailed by Rocket Mortgage, various loan types will define your minimum FICO score, with the number varying from 300 to 850. This includes conventional mortgages and loans from government agencies. Conventional mortgage loans are acquired from private lenders to buy a house and are not covered by any government agency. However, the required credit score for a conventional loan is higher, with a minimum score of 620. Therefore, this loan type is best suited for you if you have great credit, backup cash for a down payment, or are ready to pay the loan at a higher interest rate.
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You can get a refinance in most cases if you have a 620 FICO score or higher, but there are some options available for people who don’t have the best credit. The lowest credit score to get a mortgage depends on the type of loan you’re considering. To qualify for a conventional conforming loan, you’ll need a credit score of at least 620, while FHA loans can allow scores as low as 500. Your minimum credit score may vary depending on your down payment and other factors. An FHA loan can cater to borrowers with poor credit, but that doesn’t mean the other loan types are out of reach.
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No down payment is required and, while most lenders will want a 620, the VA doesn't set any credit score requirements. Lenders typically seek a FICO score of 700–720, though some may consider scores as low as 680. These loans often necessitate a 10–20% down payment, incorporating home equity as a key part of the borrowing strategy. Generally, the less debt you have, the better off you are when you apply for a mortgage.

Tip #1: Pay Off Outstanding Debt
Different lenders accept different LTV ranges, but it’s best if your ratio is 80% or lower. If your LTV is greater than 80%, you may be required to pay a form of mortgage insurance. Some loans, like VA loans, may allow you to finance the full purchase price of the house without having to pay mortgage insurance. Conventional loans aren’t guaranteed or backed by a government agency.
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It's important to point out lenders are free to set higher minimum credit score requirements than what the loan-backing organizations require. Some lenders may require a minimum score of 660 for conventional loans, or a score of 580 for a VA loan, for example. Backed by the Department of Veteran Affairs, VA loans are known to have some of the lowest mortgage rates available. In addition to flexible lending terms, VA loans require no down payment. However, most lenders set their own score requirements that typically range from 580 to 600.
What’s the Minimum Credit Score to Buy a House?
Cardinal Financial Mortgage offers conventional loans, as well as FHA, VA, USDA loans, and will approve borrowers with a credit score as low as 550. Mortgage lenders typically want to see a score of 620 or better before approving a conventional mortgage. There are government-insured mortgages if your score is lower, and if your score is 760 or higher you'll qualify for the best interest rates. Becoming a homeowner involves more than improving your credit score to buy a home; it requires a solid understanding of what lenders are looking for in your mortgage application.
This will improve your FICO scores and mortgage loan terms measurably. Demonstrating strength in these areas can increase your chances of qualifying for a mortgage, even with a lower credit score. Instead, the VantageScore 3.0 model is most often used by credit monitoring services. The scoring range is from 300 to 850 and is based on six credit factors instead of five like your FICO Score.
Not only will a better credit score make it easier to qualify for your loan, but it will also reduce the overall cost of your loan, as a result of a lower interest rate. Looking for more tips on how to boost your credit before buying a house? Check out this guide on seven ways to improve your credit scores. All information, including rates and fees, are accurate as of the date of publication and are updated as provided by our partners. Some of the offers on this page may not be available through our website. Your credit utilization rate—how much credit card debt you have in relation to your total available credit—is an important factor in your credit score.
However, if a higher price leads to you making a small down payment, you may need to have a better score to compensate for that. Jumbo loans are “non-conforming mortgages,” meaning they don’t conform to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac’s guidelines. So lenders get to set their own jumbo loan requirements, and things like minimum credit score and minimum down payment can vary a lot from one bank to the next. If you have a lower credit score or don’t have enough cash saved for a down payment, you might consider an FHA loan. FHA loans are insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA).
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